The role of bioelements in improving the quality of life of patients suffering form the premenstrual syndrome (PMS)
Wydanie: 4/2011
Otrzymano: Brak danych
Zaakceptowano: Brak danych
Opublikowano online: Marzec 12, 2012
Autorzy:
Brak danych
Kategorie: Review paper
DOI: 10.5601/jelem.2011.16.4.14
Abstrakt:
The Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) is described as a cyclical disorder related to the hormonal changes during a menstrual cycle, which affects the emotional and physical health of many women during their reproductive period of life. The PMS can obviously change the quality of life. The syndrome is characterized by a complex group of symptoms, such as depression, irritability, mood swings, anxiety, abdominal discomfort. These signs occur during the luteal phase of a menstrual cycle and disappear after the onset of menses. Some studies suggest that a variety of nutrients may play an important role in the mood swings which occur cyclically during the course of the premenstrual syndrome and that some can have a beneficial impact, especially on the estrous phase of a menstrual cycle. The aim of the paper is to review the results of some studies concerning the role of bioelements in patients with the PMS. Concentrations of magnesium, zinc, selenium and manganese are the highest during menses and the lowest in the ovulatory phase. Fluctuations of the magnesium concentration during a menstrual cycle and the involvement of this element in many cellular pathways and neuromuscular activities obviously affect the incidence or intensity of the PMS symptoms. However, we lack firm evidence that magnesium supplementation can have a positive effect on alleviating the the PMS-related ailments. Some relationship between the PMS and bone demineralization or depressed calcium concentration in blood has been identified. However, further studies are necessary to examine how the calcium concentration in a human body can decrease the intensity of the PMS symptoms.
Cytacja:
Makara-Studzińska M., Morylowska-Topolska J., Sztanke M., Pasternak K. 2011. The role of bioelements in improving the quality of life of patients suffering form the premenstrual syndrome (PMS). J. Elem. 16/4:659-664. DOI - 10.5601/jelem.2011.16.4.14
Słowa kluczowe:
premenstrual syndrome (the PMS), bioelements
O wydaniu:
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